Case study - Financial Report on Candescent Partners buying Physician

Are Group Rights Justified? :: essays research papers fc

Are separating measures supported for the sake of a gathering right or intrigue or would it be a good idea for them to be censured as damaging the privileges of people to rise to treatment? It has been contended that separating estimates that award rights solely to bunches are unfair as they trespass on the individual’s principal option to approach treatment. This paper looks to demonstrate that when applied in a reasonable way bunch rights can improve the fairness of treatment got by the person. The idea that equivalent treatment is of imperative significance and that segregation is corrupt is across the board. The understanding of â€Å"equal treatment† and â€Å"discrimination† be that as it may, isn't . For a few, equivalent treatment infers that every individual will be treated in the specific way all others are dealt with. There ought to be no differentiation made between race, sex, religion or language so as to permit people get special treatment due to their enrollment of a specific gathering. Others contend that if every individual is given the very same rights paying little mind to race, sex, religion or language then individuals from minorities are put off guard and equivalent treatment is incomprehensible. So as to legitimize the privilege of specific gatherings to select rights it is imperative to characterize what the elite rights are. As indicated by Baker these rights can be isolated into two gatherings, those relating to intra-bunches relations and those relating to entomb bunch rights. The primary sort of rights includes connections between bunch individuals and may prompt individual mistreatment. For instance if a specific strict gathering were given the option to lawfully restrict relationships of its individuals to non-individuals this would be low. Singular opportunity, in such a case, would be sabotaged for solidarity. Intra bunches rights can be extremely deceptive to singular rights particularly in religious and man centric societies where there is a gigantic peril that ladies will be mistreated . Having set up that intra-bunches are possibly incendiary and in this way nuisances the rest of this exposition will manage bury bunch rights. Between bunch rights relate to connections between various gatherings. Between bunches rights can, in this way, just exist in a pluralist state. Such special treatment tries to ensure a minority bunch against the bigger society. The conviction is that these rights will preclude the uncalled for advantage individuals from the dominant part gathering may have over individuals from the minority and will forestall marginilisation and isolation of the minority . These uncommon rights can take different structures.

Some Tips to Help You When Writing a Research Paper

Some Tips to Help You When Writing a Research PaperThe research paper is perhaps the most difficult paper to write. However, with a little knowledge about your topic and the ability to understand basic concepts of the discipline, the research paper should not be very difficult. Many times, students who wish to pursue a career in the field of science will suffer through the terrible experience of having to write a research paper.The good writing skills will certainly come in handy. But, your ability to make use of the other aspects of your subject matter will also determine if your research paper is successful or not. Although these aspects are definitely important, they are less emphasized in many studies and exams than they should be. Here are some tips to help you when writing a research paper.Carefully considering what you know about your subject is the key factor to success. Most students will fail in their first few attempts at this. This should not happen to you. Just think car efully about the nature of your research. Focus on all the aspects that may affect your subject. Think about your specialization, career prospects, and the potential in your field before putting pen to paper.One way to understand your subject is to learn about the research paper before starting. There are many courses available that offer a certificate in the subject. Many of these courses are usually timed and allow students to do research papers right away. It may be one of the best things that you can do for yourself.Your keywords should not be overly popular. Many students make it a point to use all the fancy words. Of course, you want to ensure that your research will get as much attention as possible. However, it may be worth the time to create a specific niche in your research paper. After all, your target audience will most likely go back to the original source.Tthe research paper Of course, when using your own keywords, make sure that you incorporate your keyword in the ti tle. When writing the abstract, it is recommended that you use the same keywords for both the article and the research paper. This will make the research paper easier to read for those who would be reading the article. Remember, you do not have to write the abstract word-for-word. Instead, choose one or two words that will reinforce the main idea. Remember, students will be studying your research paper, so it is important that the reader understands exactly what you are trying to convey.One of the main points to keep in mind when writing a research paper is that it should be brief. Keep the research concise and simple. Remember, the research paper is only needed for one person. This is why it is wise to avoid words that might be too confusing for an individual to understand.

Should The United States Government Offer Incentives For

Should the United States Government offer incentives for organ donation? Many suggest that offering incentives or some form of monetary reimbursement for organs is likely to increase the quantity of organ donors and make the entire process easier for both donors and recipients. The severe organ shortage has generated such desperation that people all over the world have begun to resort to unethical practices to obtain the priceless organs. Most donated organs and tissues are from people who have died. However, a living person can donate some organs as well as stem cells, blood, and platelets. The amount of people in the U.S. that are not able to donate organs is minimal. People with certain medical conditions are not able to donate†¦show more content†¦The patients removed from the list are not included in this figure. Most die waiting for organs that living donors could have supplied. A number of patients are never even added to the waiting list because their doctor believes their chances of receiving an organ are just too low. (Tabarrok) A recent survey commissioned by the U.S. government found that payments would make 19% of people more likely (and 9% of people less likely) to donate the organs of a deceased relative. Another study performed by the University of Pennsylvania and the Philadelphia VA Medical Center found that payments would draw more participants without relying disproportionately on poor people. Responses showed that payments increased the number of participants who said they would give a kidney to a stranger; those increases were similar for those with high and low incomes. The study reported that participants’ willingness to give increased significantly as health risks to donors diminished, when payments rose, and if the recipient and donor were related. Organ transplant surgery is extremely expensive. The cost of the organ itself is paid for by the transplant recipient s health insurance policy. Some people who receive transplants have a hard time affording the cost of the transplant or related expenses. The initial testing that is required for a patient to be placed on the waiting list for a transplant can cost over $10,000. The cost of the transplantShow MoreRelatedClimate Change Regulation Paper1090 Words   |  5 Pagesto discuss government regulation of climate change as well to explain various viewpoints on climate change, and explain and justify, briefly, my viewpoint on the issue of climate change.  This paper will also describe command and control regulations versus incentive based regulations, and provide the advantages and disadvantages of each. Lastly this paper will describe which type of regulations I would advocate if I were in the Federal Congress or Administration and why.  Ã‚   U.S. Government Regulation Read MoreAccess Plus Health Care Initiative Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesregion, and finally how the government in the region has influenced the decision to expand into California. Refer to the appendix for previous findings. Access Plus Health Care Initiative Over the course of the past four weeks, the Medical Liaison officer has given the board a series of reviews on the state of healthcare in California. The board has learned about the hospitals, physicians, other providers, financial plans, and the influence of the federal government in the region. After all ofRead MoreHealth Policy and The Federal Government Essay examples1238 Words   |  5 Pagesoften hear about the uninsured and underinsured, how many millions of Americans are going without. What we do not hear about is how implementing new Health IT strategies we will help reform the health care system as well. We are all aware of the governments current financial situation but we cannot get anywhere without spending first. What are some of the major milestones in the development and advancement of Health IT? Health information technology (IT) has always been in development but withinRead MoreAn Interesting Topic Of Taxation972 Words   |  4 Pagesactually for rhyme to the senator’s reasoning. The senator’s goal is to ultimately keep more jobs on United States soil. Many jobs in the United States have been lost to cheaper labor overseas. This proposal aims to bringing someone of those jobs back to America by implementing a high taxation on customer service phone calls that are being answered outside of the United States. Schumer’s policy states, â€Å"the tax per outsourced call would be 25 cents for the company. In addition to informing the callerRead MoreHow Student Loans Have Affected The Cost Of Tuition964 Words   |  4 Pagesan average educational cost of 5,974 and England follows with an estimated average cost of 5,288. In spite the tuition in the United States being more than twice that of its allies; the main problem contributing to the continuing rise o f tuition are the billions of dollars owed in both federal and private student loans. Unfortunately, out of 15 countries the United States held the number one position when it came down to the cost of a higher education (including books, fees, room and board).WithRead MoreMaking Preservation Possible For City Skylines1659 Words   |  7 PagesPreservation Possible City skylines can be easily recognized for their unique architectural features, such as sharply pointed steeples, dramatic heights, and distinctively shaped buildings. In the United States, the skylines of New York, Chicago, and Seattle show familiar features, such as the Empire State Building, the Sears Tower, and the Space Needle respectively. Buildings in Charleston, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia are also acclaimed for their quaint style and â€Å"Southern Charm.† Many ofRead MoreHow to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans are stuck in large mortgages with no means to pay them. Many of these debtors are faced with mortgages that are greater than the values of their homes due to impairment resulting from the market collapse. With the job market in its current state and unemployment continuing to grow, most of these debtors look to default as the best solution to their problems. Simply, the best preventive measure to the foreclosure crisis would have been to not to overextend yourself. The credit phenomenonRead More How Can We Encourage Organ Donation? Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagespeople die each year in the United States alone waiting for organ transplants. In 1997 the United States Department of Health and Human Services reported that 56,716 people were waiting for hearts, lungs, pancreases, and kidneys. By 1998 this number had increased to 64,423 people waiting (Charatan). The list of those people in need of transplants increases almost twenty percent every year while the number of donors increases only ten percent during the same time (United Network for Organ SharingRead MoreA Free Fair Election Is The Keystone Of Every Democracy1429 Words   |  6 Pagesby the government, and thus, their future. The US has been in the forefront in democracy since the year 1788 when the Constitution was ratified. However, the electoral tradition was established during the colonial time and it is rooted in the British history (Carter, 2002). The American electoral system is complicated and confusing. It has been designed to ensure universal suffrage to all women and men who are the United States citizens of age eighteen years and above. In the United States, electionsRead MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is the most prosperous and free country in the world because of hard working citizens and the God-given freedoms we possess. America has contributed countless scientific and medical discoveries and accomplished feats deemed impossible by others. The wealth and progress in this country was not brought about by government intervention and supervision, but from individuals who had the freedom to do what they did best. Because of this freedom, America’s healthcare is currently

Internet Security and Ethical Uses of Technology in The...

Internet security and ethical use of technology in the classroom is vital to a student’s academic success. Internet security ensures that the technologies used in the classroom stay operationally problem free as well as keeps students safe from internet predators. Ethical guidelines ensure proper appropriate use of technology that does not violate school rules or laws put in place by the federal and state governments. There are several reasons why internet security is vital to the classroom. The most important reason is to maintain a fully functional operational system free of problems like slow running computer programs and hard drive damage caused by computer program viruses. Students often unknowingly download these†¦show more content†¦The best feature that I find on the antivirus program is the ability to set the computer downloading controls in a way that will block specific sites and keep my students off of harmful internet spaces that are commonly known as hot spots for un-ethical means of use. Unfortunately internet predators are finding new ways to reach our children through utilizing popular file sharing peer-to-peer networks purposely and maliciously exposing them to un-ethical information daily. A great example of this malicious intent is pointed out by an organization called Stop Child Predators (2010) written in their news article stating, â€Å"Peer-to-peer applications can be used as vehicles for the distribution of illegal child pornography that is often deliberately labeled with seemingly benign titles that appeal to children. As a result, when a child searches for popular terms like â€Å"Hannah Montana† on a file-sharing service, that child runs the risk of being exposed to child pornography.† Since there is no way to predict un-ethical malicious downloads, I would not allow my students to do any sort of downloading in the classroom. They will be limited to websites that I have pre-installed and downloaded on the computers desktop in a separate file entitled Teacher Approved Websites. This is not a 100% guarantee that students will not be exposed to un-ethical information but it is the reliable plan ofShow MoreRelatedTechnology Ethics in the Classroom Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesTechnology in the classroom is important to assist in the learning process; however this is creating new challenges for teachers. Teachers are now required to educate students on the importance of technology ethics. 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Concept of Compliance

Questions: 1. Provide a report outlining how the change introduced will affect your chosencompany 2. Illustrate your analysis with calculations where required 3. Draft an action plan for the future of the company on the factors that will lead to overall benefit to the company 4. Provide consideration of professional ethics to your action plan 5. Outline strength and weaknesses of your report. Answers: Introduction Cadbury is a London based confectionery company which is wholly owned by American company called Mondelez International which was earlier known as Kraft foods. It is named as the second largest confectionery brand of the world after Wrisleys. it operates in more than 50 countries worldwide. The most famous products of Cadbury are dairy milk chocolate, the crme egg and also the roses selection box along with various other confectionery products. It is one of the best known British brands, in the year 2013 The Telegraph named Cadbury among Britains most successful exports. Cadbury was established in England in 1824 by john Cadbury who used to sell tea, coffee and drinking chocolate. It was granted the first royal warrant from Queen Victoria in 1854. It has also been a holder of a Royal Warrant from Elizabeth II since the year 1955. The dairy milk chocolate which was introduced in 1905 used a higher proportion of milk in the recipe as compared to that of the products of the rival groups . By the year 1914, it was the companys best selling product. Cadbury was one of the three biggest British confectionery manufacturers in the nineteenth and the twentieth centurys. It now is a subsidiary of Mondelez International which was earlier known as Kraft Foods Inc. Why change of Tax rule is needed The company is a United Kingdom based company and so is governed by the United Kingdom laws. Since the company has been expanding its business regularly, its major expansion plans will highly be affected by the higher taxes to be paid. The company as per the income taxation rules of the United Kingdom is required to pay a flat tax rate of 20% on its net income. The company is a resident of United Kingdom as per the basis rules of the Income Tax Act of United Kingdom. Since the company is incorporated in United Kingdom, has its place of business in United Kingdom, the management and control is in United Kingdom, the decision making authority is the United Kingdom residents i.e. the decision making body consists of shareholders who are residents of United Kingdom, thus the company is a resident of United Kingdom (Christian, 2013). The rate of corporation taxation for the financial year 2014 was 20% which was same as that of the last year. Corporation tax is the tax which is levied in United Kingdom on the profits earned by the companies and also the profits earned by the permanent establishments of the non UK resident companies and associations. Corporation tax is the fourth largest source of government revenue for the United Kingdom. Before the introduction of taxs enactment, both the companies and the individuals had to pay the same rate of tax. There exists slab rate for corporations also. For the year 2014 the tax rate for incomes above 300,000 has been reduced to 21 % from that of 23% from the year 2013. Also for the year 2015 this rate of tax shall be reduced to 20%. If the profits are 300,000 or less then the companies shall be liable to pay a flat rate of 20% in all the cases. If the company had profits between 300,000 and 1.5 million before 1 April 2015, then it may be able toclaim Marginal Reliefto reduce its Corporation Tax. If the company earns an average of 10% net profit before tax then: Particulars Financial Year 2014 Financial Year 2013 Turnover (a) $ 34,244 million $ 35,299 million Net Profit in %(b) 10% 10% Net Profit c = ( a * b ) $ 3,424million $ 3,529 million Tax rate (d) 20% 20% Tax ( c * d ) $ 684 million $ 704 million Analysis From a perusal of the above, this can easily be identified that though the company has decreased its turnover and keeping the margin of its sales as before, but the company is being able to generate more of the cash in hand. Apparently, it can be understood that the company will have $ 105 million (3529-3524) of the cash shortage in its hand which can now not be used for capitalization purpose. If the company uses the same amount for capitalization, it will not have to take loan of this amount from the market; hence the interest on loan will not be required to be paid. The savings in interest on loan will be helpful for generating more income of the company. The Government is planning to reduce interest rates in the coming financial years which will have lesser tax burden on the company. The only tax which is imposed on the company other than the income tax is GST i.e. Goods and Service tax. Since, the company is selling products that are perishable in nature; the consumers of these goods are required to pay Goods and service tax on the product purchased from therein (Sadiq et. al, 2014). But the Government of United Kingdom, however has even lower the income tax burden of the individuals also which would result in more of the cash in hand of the individuals and they would be able spend much than before (Moffett et. al, 2011). Since the demand for chocolates and other similar products are never going to decline, the company should take effort in putting in more innovative ideas so that, new products can be launched in the market according to customer needs. Cadbury has become a brand and in order to maintain its image, it needs to continue its dedicated work towards its customers. Also it can make use of various incentives provided by the government from time to time. The company in order to expand its business may also start selling these products which would increase its turnover and would help in the growth of the business (Sadiq et. al, 2014). Since managing taxation rules on United Kingdom basis would be a difficult task for the accounts of the company to handle, it should employ more professionals to make it more organized one (Christian, 2008). The company has seen its increasing trend in terms of outlets, delivery service, and customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is the major reason behind any fast food retail chain outlets to expand. The company has been delivering exceptional client service in terms of providing the best quality chocolates and at the reasonable price which can be easily afforded by any customer which belongs to all sections of the society. Chocolates are such food item which is loved by all. Whether it is a small kid or a school or a college going student or it is family person or an aged person, the demand for the same if the quality is kept intact matching with the price of the product, the demand for the same is never going to fall (Christian, 2008). If the company goes wrong in providing the quality of the food it is serving to its customers, the brand name of the company would hardly require a minute to fall and the business of the company can be closed down immediately. Action Plan The company should also be regular in depositing the taxes on time. The last day of payment of corporation tax is normally 9 months and 1 day after the end of the accounting period of the company, for example, if the financial year of a company ends on 31st December 2014, then the last day of payment of tax shall be 1st October 2015. If a company fails in depositing the right amount of taxes on time it may lead to penalty and prosecution. The company may have to face various kinds of litigations due to non - payment of income taxes on time. The directors of the company and the officers of the company will then have to be answerable to its shareholders providing them the reasons for which the taxes were not paid and the company had to face litigations (Pratt Kulsrud, 2013). Since the company has an annual turnover of more than $ 20 million, the company would require filing a monthly business activity statement (Saunders, 2015). The company would be required to deposit the Goods and S ervice tax collected from its customers after adjusting the credits (credits would be the amount the company has paid as goods and service tax while purchasing the goods and services for the delivery of the goods it has made for its customers) on a monthly basis in the account of the Government by 21st day of the following month for which the Business activity statement has been submitted by the company (Nethercott et. al, 2013). For example: if the company submits the business activity statement for the month of March 2016, the company would be required to deposit the net of Goods and service tax to the account of government by 21st day of the following month that is to say 21st of April, 2016. Net of goods and service tax means the goods and service tax collected by the consumers of the product reduced by the amount of goods and service taxes the company has paid while purchasing the products for delivering the final product (Saunders, 2015). The company gets a benefit herein. The company is not required to again pay the amount of goods and service tax it has already paid before. Hence, double taxation is thus avoided. However, these two dates from a taxation perspective is highly important from a company point of view: 30th June of a financial year which is the last date for depositing the income tax of the company and 21st Day of each month which is the last date for depositing the net amount of goods and service tax of the company. The company needs to file its income tax return by 31st of October after the end of the fiscal year (Moffett et. al, 2011). That is to say if the fiscal year of the company is 1st of July, 2015 to 30th of June, 2016, it will have to submit its income tax return by 31st of October, 2016. Ethical Issue Since the company has outlets of more than 160 stores, it must ensure timely consolidation of the accounts, so that the correct figure could be arrived. There should be online systems of accounts through which on a daily basis the store wise entries could be done. Entries done on a regular basis would ensure proper and accurate computation of taxes (UK Corporate Tax, 2013). One more benefit the company is enjoying in terms of accounting and taxation is that since it is in the business of perishable products, there would be no chances of goods once sold returning back by the customers. So no back dated entries would fall in the system and thus would help in timely consolidation of data by the company (Bair, 2005). The company must also ensure that the entries on the last day of the fiscal year must get updated on an hourly basis and by anticipating a particular amount of sales for that day, the income tax should be deposited within the close of the day on 30th June of each fiscal year . Further, the company must be hiring highly qualified professionals to deal with all these taxation matters so that there are no chances of any due dates getting missed (Nethercott et. al, 2013). Strengths and Weaknesses All the important dates which are important from taxation point of view has been covered. The impact of expansion plans of the company from taxation point of view has also been covered along with the figures as examples. This clearly indicates that the company has strived to produce better result through the compliance mechanism (Nethercott et. al, 2013). The tax consultant has played a vital role in shaping the tax structure of the company. However, the important forms which are required to be submitted could have also been brief so that the company could have a comfort in it. This updation can be done by the company so that it fetches a better result and help the company in better course of activity. Conclusion However, the Government is proposing to change the Goods and service tax rate to 15% from 10% which would mean the cost of a processing of chocolates going up by 5% on the amount which is now. That may not have a bad impact on the sales of the company as all the competitors would also require raising the price of the product. The company at present is keeping a margin of 30% on the turnover of the product, it may think of making a hike in the margin, but at the same time it must ensure that the manner in which it has maintained its quality right now, it must maintain its standards (Forbes, 2005). Thereby it is imperative that the tax consultant must adhere to the rules and responsibilities and helps in providing stability to the company. Overall, the entire mechanism stress upon the concept of compliance. References Bair, J 2005, Global Capitalism and Commodity Chains: Looking Back, Going Forward. Competition and Change, vol.9, no. 2, pp. 153-180 Bryman, A 2001, Social Research Methods, Oxford: OUP Oxford Christian, A 2008, Death and taxes: The true toll of tax dodging, Oxford Press. Christian, A 2013, Who pays the price? Hunger: the hidden cost of tax injustice, Mosby-Year Book. Forbes, S 2005, Flat Tax Revolution, Regnery Publishing. Moffett, M. Stonehill, A. and Eiteman, D 2011, Fundamentals of Multinational Finance, Oxford Press Pratt, J.W Kulsrud, W. N 2013, Federal Taxation, Oxford university press. Sadiq, K., Coleman, C., Hanegbi, R., Jogarajan,S., Krever, R.,Obst, W., Ting, A 2014, Principles of Taxation Law, Sydney.

Looking for Alibrandi free essay sample

Melina Marchetta’s novel, Looking for Alibrandi, explores a number of topical themes. The themes that are present are: family, multiculturalism and heritage. These themes are relevant to most contemporary readers, as they may be able to relate to them on a physical / psychological level. The family theme will include the struggles Josephine goes through with her family, such as her father running out on her mother, and the impact on Josie as her mother having a constant need to find someone to fill that void. The multiculturalism theme will include the difficulties that Josie faces as she has a mix of both Italian and Australian culture, which include the themes and traditions for both cultures. The heritage theme will explain the mixes of the heritages of Josie’s Australian and Italian blood. Firstly, family is a very important theme in the novel because as an Italian family they are very close, sharing just about every little detail with each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Josephine’s father, Michael ran out on his family whilst Josie was still fairly young. This left her mother in distraught and left ‘nonna’ with a burning hatred for the man. As time went on, Josie’s mother felt a constant need to find someone to replace her husband; she has numerous partners, none of which were accepted by Josephine. It is not until later in the novel that Josephine starts the bonding process with her father, and it is not until then that her mother finally sees the goodness in his heart, and in turn, grows rather fond of him. Secondly, being a multicultural citizen in Australia is very challenging, especially for one with both Australian and European descent. Josie may have difficulties from other people such as Carly Bishop, as she constantly calls Josephine a ‘wog’. Looking For Alibrandi free essay sample # 8211 ; Changing Perspective. Essay, Research Paper ? Discuss how your apprehension of the construct of alteration and altering position has been shaped by the novel, Looking for Alibrandi. ? Looking for Alibrandi is a novel which largely deals with the construct of emotional alteration. Through a figure of characters, the writer, Melina Marchetta demonstrates clearly the construct of alteration and altering position. A assortment of events go on throughout the novel to these characters which influence their lives and alter their positions. Through these events Marchetta shows that alteration and alteration of position can be triggered by certain events and experiences, it can be gradual, it is a natural portion of turning up, every individual faces their ain positions and that adolescence is a clip of rapid alteration. A cardinal event in the novel that changes Josephine Alibrandi? s position is the meeting of her male parent, Michael Andretti. Initially, before Josephine has neer even met Michael, she resents him. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking For Alibrandi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She feels that he abandoned her female parent while she was pregnant. When she foremost meets him nevertheless she gets the feeling that he is intelligent and a nice homo being, though she doesn? Ts make it known to him. After Josephine gets into a battle at school with Carly Bishop, Carly? s male parent threatens legal action. In the goad of the minute, Josephine says her male parent is a attorney and he is called up and asked to come to the school. Unexpectedly, he arrives and the issue is resolved. As Josephine is walking along side her male parent, it is at this minute when she has a alteration of position. She likes the feeling of holding a male parent figure. Marchetta has demonstrated that alteration can be triggered by remarkable events. Michael Andretti besides faces a similar alteration in position of his girl. When Michael foremost discovers that Josephine is his girl he says, ? I do non desire to see her. I do non desire to love her. I do non desire a complication in my life. ? He is really negative and does non desire to hold anything to make with her. As the novel progresses, Josephine and Michael begin to bond together and bask each other? s company. Michael faces a alteration in his position on paternity. He is at first in denial and does non desire anything to make with Josie, but as certain events unfold, he wants to go a large portion of her life and acquire to cognize what he has missed out on. Michael? s alteration in position is a gradual one. Another major alteration in position seen in the novel is Josephine? s position of her ain individuality. Initially, Josephine believes that her visual aspect and cultural background is the finding factor in her societal credence. She besides believes that because she is at a affluent school on a scholarship and has no male parent she is looked down upon. When Josephine is told by a instructor at her school, Sister Louise that she was really voted school captain but was given the function of frailty captain because they felt she lacked the leading accomplishments and that her and her friends are in fact trendsetters within the school looked upon with enviousness, she has a sudden alteration in position on herself. She has ever lacked ego regard and was really witting of what others thought of her, but now has realised she is really one of the most popular misss in school which is a great assurance encouragement for her. At that minute, Josephine says, ? I knew deep down that I was incorrect and I think that my emancipation began at that minute. ? Besides on the subject of individuality is Josephine? s civilization and her alteration in position of it. This is a more gradual alteration than her the position on herself, though there is one peculiar event which truly makes her believe about her civilization. John Barton? s decease makes Josephine realise that her civilization and her household is non so bad. She realises that others have it much worse than her. Finally Josephine decides, ? You can? t detest what you are apart of. ? At first Josie idea that her background stopped her from being herself but later realises that her civilization makes up who she is and that she can non interrupt free of it. This alteration in position is besides shown through the one-year? Tomato Day. ? This is an look of the Alibrandi household? s heritage. Initially Josephine is ashamed of her household? s annually ritual and would detest it if anybody found out about it, but in the terminal states that she will ever take portion in it because it is portion of her civilization and her civilization makes up her ain individuality. Marchetta besides demonstrates that holding increased cognition and cognizing all the facts can convey about a alteration in position. A figure of events occur in the novel, which illustrate this. A premier illustration is when Josephine discovers that her male parent, Michael Andretti did non run off from her female parent, Christina because she was pregnant. Josephine had resented her male parent her whole life because she believed this was the ground, but she finds out he did non even know Christina was pregnant at the clip when he and his household moved to Adelaide, in fact, he didn? t even know that he had a girl until late. This drastically changes the manner that Josephine sees her male parent. Another illustration of a alteration in position due to increased cognition is her position of her grandma, known as? Nonna. ? She discovers that she was in an ordered matrimony to person she did non cognize and that she fell pregnant with an Australian, Marcus Sanford. After deriving the facts, Josephine realises that her Nonna International Relations and Security Network? T every bit bad as she had ab initio thought. She comes to gain that she is merely human, and in many ways, as a immature adult female was similar to herself. Melina Marchetta helps to determine our position on the construct of alteration and altering position through a assortment of different events. It is demonstrated that alteration can be both a positive or negative thing and that every individual faces their ain alterations throughout their lives. By demoing alteration through a twosome of characters, Marchetta besides shows that alteration and altering positions can be dealt with in different ways by different people.